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Dr Vaibhav Shah |
Dr Vaibhav Shah |
Management of the Indian nose is a particularly
challenging surgery that requires true expertise and experience in ethnic
rhinoplasty. Indian rhinoplasty necessitates a true appreciation of the Indian nose
so that the final result will look natural on the face. The common theme with
these noses is that they appear ethnically inconsistent with the surrounding Indian
facial features. In order to create a natural appearing nose on the Indian face,
a rhinoplasty surgeon must have a thorough understanding of the ethnic nose
with dedicated experience in performing this surgery on a consistent basis.
As I have pointed out in other topics related
to ethnic rhinoplasty, the goal with the rhinoplasty patient
is not to create a Caucasian looking nose. Rather,
it is to reshape the nose so that certain undesirable features are addressed
while preserving other Indian features in an effort to maintain ethnic
consistency.
Indian
Rhinoplasty Evaluation
The following list includes a variety of features that
are commonly seen in the Indian patient seeking rhinoplasty surgery. As you
will note, not all Indian rhinoplasty patients exhibit all of these features.
In some Indian rhinoplasty candidates several of these features are more
prominent than in others. That is precisely why it is so important to evaluate
every Indian rhinoplasty patient on an individual basis.
·
Thicker
than average skin (particularly above the nasal tip) in combination with
softer/weaker than average cartilage
·
Flatter,
broader bridge with a low nasal starting point
·
Variable
presence of a dorsal hump or bump as seen from the side view
·
Poor
tip definition with a more rounded and bulbous tip shape
·
Wide
nasal base that includes alar flaring as well as a wide sill with horizontally
oriented nostril openings
·
Columella
tends to be shorter than average with poor tip projection
Indian Nose Job Surgery
In a majority of patients, an open rhinoplasty approach
is indicated in order to gain adequate exposure and visualization of the nasal
framework and soft tissue. In some cases, a closed rhinoplasty approach can be
used for rhinoplasty if there is mostly nasal bridge work being done.
Given the various issues noted in the list above, rhinoplasty
usually involves one or more of the following maneuvers to achieve the desired
outcome.
One of the first things that needs to be addressed when
doing rhinoplasty surgery is the relatively thicker nasal skin and soft tissue.
In some cases, the thicker skin requires more deliberate contouring of the
underlying cartilage in order to reveal more definition and shape to the nose.
In other cases, the skin might actually need to be carefully thinned in certain
areas in order for the nose to become more defined.
In many nose job procedures, the nasal bridge usually
requires reshaping. In some patients, the hump or bump is taken down to provide
a straighter profile. In others, the nasal bridge is augmented (lifted) to
bring the bridge higher on the face so that it appears more narrow when seen
from the frontal view. Still in other noses, the nasal bones are so wide they
need to be brought in closer to one another – also to give a more narrowed
appearance. In the midst of these procedures, the nasal starting point may also
be moved to a higher position.
In a good majority of nose jobs, the nasal tip requires
reshaping to address the more rounded, poorly defined contour. Since the
underlying cartilage structure is usually weaker than the average nose, this
means that cartilage repositioning and grafting is typically necessary in order
to achieve even moderate improvement in tip definition. Given the fact that
most noses do not have a generous amount of septal cartilage that can be used
for grafting, other sources of cartilage might be needed.
This includes possible use of ear cartilage (also known as
auricular cartilage) and even rib cartilage in some rare instances.
When considering the nasal base, you have to look at two
different issues. The first is whether or not the alar base area is flared. The
second is the width of the actual nasal sill region. Alar base flaring refers
to how curved the nostril base might be, while sill width simply refers to how
wide the nasal sill is between the columella and the outer border of the
nostril. In a good number rhinoplasty patients, both areas require narrowing.
In some patients, only one or the other has to be reshaped. Regardless of what
is being done to narrow the nasal base, it is vital that this area is not
overdone during the rhinoplasty surgery. It happens to be one of the most
unforgiving areas of the nose when it comes to cosmetic reshaping. Therefore,
it is best to approach this area in a conservative manner. It must also be kept
in mind that it is normal to have a slightly wide nasal base when you are
dealing with an nose. Careful attention should be paid to preserve at least
some of this ethnic identity when reshaping the Indian nasal base. Yes, an excessively flared and
wide nasal base is undesirable – but some of this is also what contributes to
the beauty of the Indian face.
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